Medical Marijuana 101: What New Patients Need to Know
Stepping into the world of medical marijuana can feel like exploring a whole new universe! From the variety of strains to the different ways to consume cannabis, there’s a lot to learn. But don’t worry—this guide will walk you through the essentials, making it easy to get started on your medical marijuana journey.
Step 1: Get Your Medical Marijuana Card
Before you can visit a dispensary, you’ll need to get a medical marijuana card. This involves a consultation with a licensed medical professional who can verify that cannabis may benefit your specific condition. Requirements vary by state, so check your local laws for eligibility and application steps. For a South Dakota Medical Marijuana license you can apply here:
medcannabis.sd.gov/Patients/Forms.aspx
Step 2: Familiarize Yourself with Consumption Methods
Cannabis isn’t just about smoking anymore! Here are some popular options for medical marijuana patients:
• Smoking/Vaping: Provides quick relief, making it ideal for patients who need immediate effects.
• Edibles: These include gummies, chocolates, and baked goods. Edibles take longer to kick in (around 30 minutes to 2 hours) but offer a longer-lasting experience.
• Tinctures: Taken sublingually (under the tongue), tinctures are a fast-acting and precise way to dose.
• Topicals: Creams, lotions, and balms can be applied directly to the skin for localized relief from pain or inflammation.
Each method has unique benefits, so consider your lifestyle and needs when choosing one.
Step 3: Understand THC vs. CBD
Cannabis contains two primary compounds: THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol). THC is known for its psychoactive effects, while CBD is non-psychoactive and often used for pain, anxiety, and inflammation relief. You can choose products with different THC:CBD ratios based on your needs.
Step 4: Choosing the Right Strain
Cannabis strains are generally grouped into three categories: Indica, Sativa, and Hybrid.
• Indica: Known for its relaxing, body-focused effects, Indica strains are great for nighttime use or for relieving pain and insomnia.
• Sativa: Uplifting and energetic, Sativa strains are often preferred for daytime use and can help with mood and creativity.
• Hybrid: These strains offer a mix of both Indica and Sativa effects, making them versatile for various symptoms.
When starting, consult with your dispensary’s budtender—they can recommend strains suited to your condition.
Step 5: Start Low, Go Slow
If you’re new to cannabis, remember this rule: start low and go slow. Begin with a low dose and give it time to take effect before consuming more. This is especially important with edibles, which can take longer to kick in and have a stronger effect than inhaled methods.
Step 6: Keep a Journal
Keeping a cannabis journal can be incredibly helpful. Track what strains, doses, and consumption methods work best for you. This will help you fine-tune your approach and find what brings you the most relief.
Final Tips for New Patients
• Ask Questions: Your dispensary staff is there to help! Don’t be afraid to ask questions and share your needs.
• Stay Hydrated: Some forms of cannabis can cause dry mouth, so keep water handy.
• Store Properly: Store your cannabis in a cool, dark place, and use airtight containers to maintain freshness.
Entering the world of medical marijuana is exciting, and with these basics under your belt, you’re ready to explore and discover what works best for you.
